In many large houses, especially in bygone days, there would be a staff to cook, do the housework, and supervise the running of the home. Some places still have domestic employees. They’ve served a lot of purposes in crime fiction, so there are plenty of them. And some of them can add to the tension in a story, especially if the house is a little unsettling. Those enigmatic, even creepy domestic employees can make an atmosphere all the more deliciously eerie.
Agatha Christie created several butlers, maids, and so on. Some of them even turned out to be criminals (no, I’m not mentioning titles, or even sleuths. No spoilers here!). Just as one example, in The Murder of Roger Ackroyd, retired business tycoon Roger Acroyd is murdered in his study. Hercule Poirot, who’s taken a cottage in the nearby village, is persuaded to clear the name of Ackroyd’s stepson, Captain Ralph Paton. Poirot and the police naturally focus their attention on the household, and they encounter some unsettling employees. There’s the enigmatic Parker, the butler. There’s Ursula Bourne, the housemaid who seems a little too quiet. There are others, too, and Poirot has to peel away several layers of mystery to get to the truth.
Isabel Briggs Myers’ Murder Yet to Come takes place mostly at Cairnstone House, near Philadelphia. In the novel, famous playwright Peter Jerringham, his secretary John MacAndrew, and his friend, homicide detective Carl Nilsson, are persuaded to travel to Cairnstone to help seventeen-year-old Linda Marshall. She never been allowed to leave the house, and her uncle Malachi Trent, who is her guardian, is cruel to her. When Malachi Trent is murdered, Linda comes under suspicion. But the victim’s grandson, David Trent, is sure that she is innocent. That means that Jerringham, McAdnrew, and Nilsson, will have to look elsewhere for the killer. The house is supervised by Trent’s valet/servant Ram Singh. He is respectful and does his job well, but he is enigmatic, and it’s clear he’s got his own agenda. It’s easy to see how he could make someone feel uneasy. The cook/housekeeper is Mrs. Ketcham, who says strange things and gives cryptic warnings. Taken together, they add to the tension in the house.
Mary Roberts Rinehart’s The Spiral Staircase sees middle-aged Rachel Innes renting a country house called Sunnyside for a holiday. With her are her niece and nephew, and her maid, Liddy Allen. It’s supposed to be a restful visit to the country, to escape the city heat and noise, but it turns out to be anything but peaceful and restorative. First, it seems that someone is lurking near the house. There are strange noises and other unsettling happenings, too. Then, there’s a murder. The son of the man who’d rented the home to Rachel is found dead in the living room. The whole series of events rattles the household, especially Liddy, who is given to superstition. Liddy isn’t malicious, but she adds to the gloomy, creepy atmosphere of the house.
In R. Austin Freeman’s The Mystery of 31 New Inn, we are introduced to Dr. Christopher Jervis. As the story opens, he’s serving as locum for a colleague. One night, he’s called out to the home of elderly Mr. Graves, whom he suspects has had a drug overdose. The whole visit, including the carriage trip, is odd. The household seems to be run by a Mr. Weiss, who is polite, but quite enigmatic. There is also Mrs. Schallibaum, the housekeeper, who says very little, but seems to know much more than she will tell. Both of these people add to the strangeness of the situation, and matters get worse when Jervis is called out to Graves’ bedside again. Something unsettling and malevolent is going on, and Jervis works with Dr. John Thorndyke to find out the truth.
There’s also Alexander McCall Smith’s Morality for Beautiful Girls. In one plot thread, Botswana private investigator Mma Precious Ramotswe gets a new client. An important Government Man believes that his sister-in-law is trying to poison her husband. He insists that Mma Ramotswe travel to his family home to find out if his suspicions are justified. At the house, Mma Ramotswe sense that something’s not right. She meets the family members, though, and everyone sits down to lunch. It’s not at all a friendly gathering. There’s a lot of tension, and after the meal, everyone gets sick. It’s clear that someone has poisoned the food. Mama Ramotswe has several suspects, and she’ll have to uncover some secrets to get to the truth. As she looks for answers, Mma Ramotswe speaks to the sullen man who cooks and does odd jobs around the house. She also speaks to the maid, who sees more than she says. In the end, Mma Ramotswe finds out who’s responsible for the poisoning.
Butlers, maids, cooks, and so on aren’t always pleasant, friendly, and helpful. You are so very right, fans of Daphne du Maurier’s Rebecca! Mrs. Danvers is a perfect example of what I mean! Sometimes, at least in fiction, they can add to the tension and unease in a household. And that can add an interesting layer to a story.
*NOTE: The title of this post is a line from Charles Strouse and Martin Charnin’s I Think I’m Gonna Like it Here.
You’re so right, Margot! A house’s staff can be so important to the plot of a mystery, as well as providing some wonderful red herrings. The Butler may not always have done it, but he and the housemaid often know more than anyone else what’s going on, and a detective ignores them at their peril!
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Well put, KBR! House staff almost always know a lot more than they let on, at least at first. And the wise sleuth talks to them and figures them into the picture of the household. You make a good point, too, that members of the house staff can provide excellent red herrings. There are all sorts of possibilities…
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I love mysteries set in big houses with lots of staff. As you noted, Rebecca is a perfect example. Mrs Danvers very intimidating, but there are other interesting staff persons, Frith the butler and some younger, inexperienced servants learning the ropes.
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There are so many personalities when the setting is a house with a staff, aren’t there, Tracy? I like that, too. And you’re right about Frith and the other staff members at Manderley. They add to the story, and I like it that they have their own stories.
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I loved Liddy! She really added to the fun with her constant threats to resign! Not a crime novel, but I also loved the housekeeper in Shirley Jackson’s The Haunting of Hill House, with her doom-laden warnings that should anything happen no one would come to their aid… in the night… in the dark! She made me both laugh and shiver. 😂
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Liddy is a great character, isn’t she, FictionFan? She add a lot to the story, and the sparring, if you will, between her and Rachel is terrific, I think. And thanks for mentioning The Haunting of Hill House. That’s another great example of staff members who add to a creepy atmosphere. Even as you’re laughing, you’re looking over your shoulder…
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I’m always bemused by the comings and goings of Miss Marple’s various housemaids. She trains them up and off they go into the big wide world. Sherlock Holmes’ Mrs. Hudson is also rather interesting. And then there’s Flo, Lady Hardcastle’s Lady’s Maid, but not that at all really… love those two. There are rich pickings in this crime category!
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That’s quite true, Cath. Miss Marple’s had several maids who’ve been trained and have moved on. And that’s drawn Miss Marple into more than one plot. I’m glad you mentioned Mrs. Hudson, too. We don’t learn an awful lot about her in the stories, but she is an interesting character. Thanks for mentioning Flo, too. She is a lot more than just a maid, isn’t she? There really are a lot of great characters to choose from when it comes to domestic staff!
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Margot, your post set me to thinking about servants. I took a look at my Canadian reading and was not surprised, but still caught off guard that there are very few Canadian crime fiction novels with servants. I did not find any in my reading involving creepy servants. I am reading the third book in the series by Susan Juby involving the butler, Helen Thorpe. Helen is the opposite of creepy. She brings order and calmness with her mindful nature wherever she works.
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It’s really interesting, Bill, that you should mention that about Canadian crime fiction. When I was writing this post, I couldn’t find a Canadian crime novel in which a servant (let alone a creepy one) featured. I’m glad you mentioned Susan Juby’s series; it’s one I’ve not yet read, so it will have to go on the list. Helen Thorpe sounds like an interesting character.
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