And It’s Members Only Tonight*

An interesting post from Moira at Clothes in Books has got me thinking, as her posts always do. In the post, she discusses clubs as a setting for novels. In this case, it’s the old-fashioned sort of club with comfortable chairs, newspapers, discussions and debates, and sometimes cards. To belong to a club was at one time almost a social requirement, and many members would rather give up just about anything else than their club subscription. This sort of club can make for an effective setting for a crime novel. There are all sorts of relationships among the members, and each member has a private life and story. It’s little wonder, then, that we see clubs in crime fiction. Here are a few examples; I know you’ll think of more.

Fans of Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes stories will know that he has a brother, Mycroft, who isn’t nearly as ambitious and active as his younger brother is. Mycroft Holmes spends most of his time at the Diogenes Club, and rarely goes afield. In fact, he doesn’t see the point of going from place to place looking for clues, when most mysteries can be solved by deduction. Interestingly, he is, if anything, even more brilliant than Sherlock Holmes is, and more than once in the stories, he helps to solve a crime. He doesn’t even really have to travel to do it, either (although he does in The Greek Interpreter). Some might call Mycroft Holmes lazy, but he’s certainly no mental slouch, and he fits in well at the Diogenes.

In Dorothy L. Sayers’ The Unpleasantness at the Bellona Club, we get an inside look at Lord Peter Wimsey’s club, the Bellona. In the novel, Wimsey investigates the death of fellow club member General Fentiman. At the same time, Wimsey is looking into the death of Fentiman’s sister, Lady Dormer, who has also died. And therein lies the problem. There’s a large family fortune at stake, and if Lady Dormer dies first, it goes to General Fentiman’s grandson. If Fentiman dies first, the fortune passes to Lady Dormer’s distant cousin, Ann Dorland. So, the timing of the deaths is important. At first, Fentiman’s death looks like a natural death, but when it comes out that he was poisoned, Wimsey looks more closely into the matter. Throughout the novel, there’s a strong sense of the club atmosphere.

Part of Anthony Berkeley’s The Poisoned Chocolates Case takes place in the club of Sir Eustace Pennefather. A chocolate company, Mason and Stone, has developed a new line of chocolates, and has sent complimentary boxes to an exclusive few people, including Sir Eustace, as an advertising strategy. Sir Eustace himself doesn’t eat chocolate, so while he’s at his club one day, he offers the candy to a fellow club member, Graham Bendix. For Bendix, it’s a welcome gift, since his wife Joan enjoys chocolate. Tragedy soon strikes, though. Joan Bendix suddenly dies by what turns out to be poison. Bendix himself is taken ill, but he survives. The case raises several questions. At what point were the chocolates poisoned? Who was/were the intended victim/s? And of course, who is responsible for the poisoning? Inspector Moseby investigates, but he doesn’t have any solid leads. So, he is invited to present the case at the Crimes Circle, a discussion group for those interested in crime. Each member of the group is then invited to propose a solution to the crime.

Agatha Christie’s Taken at the Flood begins at the Coronation Club, to which Major Porter, late of the Indian Army, proudly belongs. He’s reading a news item regarding the tragic death of wealthy Gordon Cloade, and he can’t resist discussing the matter with anyone who will listen. And Major Porter has a lot to say. Gordon Cloade had recently married a widow named Rosaleen Underhay, quite to his family’s shock. He didn’t take the time to change his will right away, and died in a bomb blast before he could do so. This means that Rosaleen will inherit his fortune. And that means that Cloade’s sister and brothers and their families can’t rely on the financial support they’d been told to expect. While Porter is telling the story, most people at the club are doing their best to ignore him, hoping he’ll stop talking. But Hercule Poirot, who’s there as the guest of another member, takes a polite interest. The incident at the club comes back to haunt Poirot two years later, when he is drawn into the Cloade family dispute about the money. It all leads to tragedy, and Poirot has a complicated case to unravel.

And then there’s H.R.F. Keating’s Inspector Ghote’s First Case. This is the prequel to his highly successful series featuring Ganesh Ghote of the Bombay police force. Ghote has just been promoted to Inspector and is determined to do a good job and merit his new appointment. Very shortly after his promotion, Ghote is summoned to the office of Sir Rustom Engineer, Head of the Crime Branch for Bombay’s police force. Sir Ruston tells Ghote that he’s been seconded to the town of Mahableshwar, several hours from Bombay, to look into what seems to be a case of suicide. A friend of Sir Ruston’s, Robert Dawkins, has recently lost his wife Iris to what the police say is suicide, and Dawkins wants to know why she took her own life. Ghote is reluctant to leave his wife Protima, as she is heavily pregnant. But he does as he’s told and heads north to Mahableshwar. Soon after he starts looking into the matter, Ghote begins to suspect that this isn’t a case of suicide, but of murder. As he searches for the killer, Ghote gets to know the people in Dawkins’ household, as well as the other members of Dawkins’ club. And in fact, that club and the people in it turn out to be very important in the case.

There are plenty of other novels, too, that involve this sort of exclusive club (right, fans of Rex Stout’s Gambit?). It’s not hard to see why. They’re full of atmosphere, they have a distinctive culture, and there are all sorts of possibilities. Thanks, Moira, for the inspiration. Now, folks, treat yourself and visit Moira’s excellent blog. It’s full of top-class reviews and interesting discussion about clothes and popular culture in fiction.

*NOTE: The title of this post is a line from Larry Addison’s Members Only.


14 thoughts on “And It’s Members Only Tonight*

  1. An interesting post Margot. Moira’s posts have set me thinking on many evenings. The book that came into mind for me was Around the World in Eighty Days by Jules Verne. While not classic crime fiction there are crimes and attempted crimes in the book. The Reform Club in London from which Phileas Fogg departed and returned is at the heart of the book. His progress is closely followed by the members of the club. It is a testament to the brilliance of the story that it remains popular over 150 years after it was written.

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    1. Thank you, Bill. And you’re right about Moira. Her blog really does inspire thought, and that’s one of the things I like about it. I’m glad you mentioned Around the World…. Fogg’s club does play an important role in the books, and I think it’s depicted well. As you say, the fact that people still enjoy the book so many years later says a lot for it.

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  2. The gentlemen’s club I’d most like to have been a member of was the Drones Club, patronised by Bertie Wooster, Tuppy Glossop, Oofy Prosser and the gang! They were a bunch of hardened criminals, of course, going out knocking off policemen’s helmets when they’d had a few too many snifters on Boat Race night…

    On a more serious note, John Dickson Carr’s The Lost Gallows begins in the notorious Brimstone Club, where past members have been reputed not to behave like gentlemen! Anyone can join so long as they can afford the fees and the club has had more than its fair share of shady members. Inspector Bencolin and his sidekick Jeff Marle are staying there when another member tells them a strange tale of the shadow of a gallows appearing on a wall…

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    1. Haha! Yes, the Drones Club! Thank you for mentioning that, FictionFan. What a great example of a fun club, and I love the mental picture, too. Can you imagine spending Boat Race day with them??

      As for The Lost Gallows, I’m glad you brought it up. I do like that ‘shady sort of club with a history’ plot point, and if you add in the tale of the gallows, it’s all that much better. Folks, do read FictionFan’s excellent review of The Lost Gallows.

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  3. As I started to read I was trying to remember the Sayers’ book that was set in a club, thanks for reminding me. And funnily enough I’ve just read The Adventure of the Bruce Partington Plans wherein Holmes tells Watson about his brother, Mycroft, and that he only ever frequents a couple of places, one of them being his club. (It’s in the BLCC collection, Metropolitan Mysteries.) Excellent post, Margot.

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    1. Thank you, Cath. I’m so glad you enjoyed it. And thanks for reminding me of The Adventure of the Bruce Parrington Plans. That’s another great example of the way Mycroft Holmes (and his club) added to the Sherlock Holmes stories.

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  4. I have often been bemused by the many clubs that are mentioned in mysteries, especially older mysteries. If most of them weren’t limited to men and to the well-to-do, I would want to be a member.

    And I am glad you mentioned Gambit and the chess club, because I was trying to think of examples in US crime fiction and could not come up with any.

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    1. Those clubs really do have a unique atmosphere, don’t they, Tracy? I can see the appeal of joining one; as you say, though, they’re mostly limited to wealthy men – or were.

      It’s interesting; I could be wrong, but I think there are fewer examples of that sort of club in US fiction than in fiction from the UK and Commonwealth countries. I don’t know if that’s because there are fewer clubs, or simply that the fiction focuses on different things.

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