Some crime novels feature revelations or solutions that are so unexpected that readers might find them jolting. Those solutions have to be carefully and deftly written; otherwise, they can seem contrived. Still, when they’re done well, surprise revelations/solutions can make for a powerful end to a story. It’s a bit difficult to discuss the topic without giving away spoilers, but here are a few examples to show you what I mean. I’m sure you’ll think of others.
Agatha Christie’s The Murder of Roger Ackroyd is the story of the killing of retired business magnate Roger Ackroyd in his study. The first and most likely suspect is his stepson, Ralph Paton, with whom he had argued loudly about money. Paton doesn’t make matters any easier when he goes missing. But his fiancée, Flora Ackroyd, is convinced that he’s not guilty. She approaches Hercule Poirot, who thinks he’s retired, and asks him to investigate. He agrees reluctantly and starts asking questions. He interviews all of the people who were in the house at the time of the murder and slowly reveals several things they’ve hidden. What’s interesting about this novel is that Christie took a lot of criticism for the solution to the mystery. It wasn’t considered ‘fair’ at the time. Christie showed that everything was there for the attentive reader to find, but the ending to this novel ‘just wasn’t done’ at the time.
In Chris Grabenstein’s Tilt A Whirl, we meet Danny Boyle, a temporary summer cop in the small town of Sea Haven, New Jersey. One morning, he and his boss, John Ceepak, are having breakfast in a café when twelve-year-old Ashley Hart comes down the street screaming something about her father. She’s got blood on her clothes, and she tells the police a terrifying story. She and her father, wealthy Reginald Hart, were on the Turtle Twirl Tilt-a-Whirl at a local amusement park when they were accosted by a man who shot her father. Ceepak and Boyle immediately begin an investigation. They soon learn that more than one person had a motive for murder. The victim had some questionable ‘business associates’ who could easily have wanted him dead. There are also people Hart had bilked in dubious (and sometimes illegal) real estate deals. And then there’s his personal life. It’s not an easy case, and the ending, when it comes, is at least to Boyle, almost shocking. It makes sense given the story but still comes as a jolt.
Helen Fitzgerald’s The Cry begins as Joanna Lindsay and her partner Alistair Robertson make the long trip from Joanna’s native Scotland to Alistair’s native Victoria. With them is their nine-week-old son, Noah. The flight is nightmarish, and the couple is only too happy to leave Melbourne Airport, get in their rental car, and go to Alistair’s hometown. Along the way, they suffer every parent’s worst nightmare: the loss of baby Noah. A massive search is undertaken, and there’s a great deal of media attention given to the case. Everyone wants to find the baby. There are even ‘find baby Noah’ websites. As time goes by, though, there’s a shift from sympathy for the couple to whispered questions about whether one of them might be responsible for Noah’s disappearance. Soon, there’s a backlash against, especially, Joanna, and there’s real talk that she had something to do with whatever happened to Noah. The end of the story is unexpected, and without spoiling the story, I can say that there’s one part in particular that turns out to be different from what one might have expected.
There’s also Rose Carlyle’s The Girl in the Mirror. In that novel, we are introduced to identical twins Summer and Iris. They were always close as girls, and now that they are adults, it seems on the surface that they still have a strong bond. But all is not as it seems. Summer has always been the more outgoing, successful of the two, and now she’s married to handsome and equally successful Adam. Iris has recently broken off an engagement, and in any case, has never been as extroverted as her sister. The undercurrent of sibling rivalry becomes clearer when their father’s will is read: his vast fortune will go to whichever of his children produces an heir first. At first, it seems that Summer is bound to inherit, since she’s married and Iris isn’t even involved with anyone. But Iris sees her chance when Summer asks her to accompany Adam on a two-week trip to take the family yacht to the Seychelles. At the last minute, Summer decides to go along. It’s a long trip over a largely empty ocean, so when Summer goes missing, the search for her is futile. But things aren’t always as they seem, and readers might feel a ‘jolt’ at the end.
In Rod Reynolds’ Black Reed Bay, the Hampstead, Long Island, police department gets a frantic call from a young woman named Tina Grace. She claims that someone is trying to kill her and asks for help. Detective Casey Wray and her police partner David Cullen are called to an exclusive beachfront community called Ramona Villas, where the call was placed. By the time they get there, Tina has gone missing. Some of the residents did see her, but nobody seems to know what happened to her. Now this threat of murder has turned into a missing person case, and the two detectives begin their search. They soon learn that Tina is a sex worker, and that opens up several possibilities. They also talk to Tina’s mother, brother, and friends to see if there are any leads there. As time goes by, it becomes clear that this is more than just one woman who disappeared, voluntarily or otherwise. As the truth is revealed, there are some surprises, including one revelation that changes a lot for Casey.
Surprise revelations and endings can add tension, suspense, and innovative plot lines when they’re done well. If they’re not, though, they can seem contrived. So it’s important that the author handle them deftly.
*NOTE: The title of this post is a line from the Who’s I Can See For Miles.
That was an intriguing post. It made me think of Paul and Cass Giannis in Identical by Scott Turow. It is another book with identical twins. I think identical twins set up surprise endings. In Identical Cass is being released after 25 years in jail for murder. Paul is running for mayor of the Tri-Cities. There is lots of legal maneuvering over defamation and political attack ads. The ending was very surprising but I felt contrived. I could not find a way to say more.
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Thanks for the reminder, Bill, of Identical. I remember > your fine review of that novel. You make a really interesting point that identical twins can certainly set up surprise endings. I hadn’t thought of that when I was writing this post, so I’m glad you added that in. You also make a solid point that those surprise endings can be contrived. They have to be done particularly well.
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Great post, Margot – I love a surprise ending as I’m not often that great at working out whodunnit anyway, though I do like it to be a feasible one!
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Thanks, KBR! Surprise endings can be terrific, can’t they? But you’re right; if they’re not feasible, that takes away from the story. I much prefer believable endings!
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I remember being completely caught by surprise by The Cry. Two other books around that time that surprised me in a good way: Gone Girl and Clare Mackintosh I Let You Go. But unfortunately they gave birth to a huge slew of imitators desperately chasing that ‘twist you won’t see coming’… and most of them were not great!
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I thought the surprise in The Cry was really very well done, Marina Sofia. I didn’t see it coming, that’s for sure. You make a well-taken point, too, about Gone Girl and I Let You Go Those stories themselves had excellent twists. But they also did really well, so yes, other writers crowded in with their own versions of ‘twists you won’t see coming’ – most of them not nearly as good!
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I read a lot of mysteries where the ending surprises me. But later I go back and can’t remember the ending at all. (That is good; then I can reread the book if I want to.)
However I have never forgotten the ending of Agatha Christie’s The Murder of Roger Ackroyd, even though I probably read it first back in my twenties. When I did finally reread the book, in 2020, I did discover that I had forgotten a lot of the story (except for the ending), so it was a very good read. I did love that Poirot had retired and was growing vegetable marrows. Chapter 3 is titled “The Man Who Grew Vegetable Marrows” and it is very funny.
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I love the name of that chapter, too, Tracy, and the whole retire-to-grow-vegetable-marrows plot point really is funny. It’s interesting about the end to that novel. I think it does tend to stay with one, and at the time, it was considered too ‘rule-breaking.’ But I think it’s excellent and brilliantly executed. I’ve never forgotten it, either. To me, that’s a sign of a skilled writer.
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Very interesting, Margot! A Kiss Before Dying by Ira Levin is a classic example of this. Even though I knew there was a famous twist, I didn’t see it coming.
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Oh, thanks for mentioning A Kiss Before Dying, Christine. You’re right that it’s a classic example of how effective a well-written twist/surprise can be.
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You’re right that these kind of endings have to be handled really carefully if they’re not to leave the reader feeling cheated. I think the criticism Christie got for Roger Ackroyd is unfair though, since all the clues are there and it ought to be possible to work out the solution – in theory! She was a mistress of the twist before the twist had even been invented!
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I agree, FictionFan, that Christie took a lot of unfair criticism after The Murder of Roger Ackroyd As you say, the clues are all there for the alert reader. She was brilliant at those sorts of twists, wasn’t she – a real pioneer! It’s a difficult skill, but she mastered it!
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