Part of the appeal of a series (as opposed to a standalone novel) is that characters grow and change as the series goes on. Of course, in a well-written standalone, characters are often changed by what happens in the story, but it can be a little harder to really see growth. In series, though, characters do grow, and that can add a lot to the stories.
For instance, in Jane Casey’s The Burning, we meet Detective Constable (DC) Maeve Kerrigan, who works with the Met. As the series begins, she’s eager to make her mark and wants to do a good job. But she’s somewhat impulsive, and she faces a major hurdle: the sexism that’s deeply embedded in the police culture. That sexism is embodied in her direct superior, Josh Derwent, and the two clash quite a lot over that. It takes time, and it’s difficult, but as the series goes on, Josh reluctantly begins to see Maeve as a competent person. He’s not there yet, as the saying goes, but he nudges the needle. For her part, Maeve still sometimes acts without thinking, but she’s learning to be more reflective. This series is a reminder that character growth can take time.
Tony Hillerman’s Joe Leaphorn makes his debut in The Blessing Way. He’s a police lieutenant in the Navajo Tribal (now Nation) Police. In the first novels in which he appears, Leaphorn is very much a man of action. While he’s not overly impulsive, he also doesn’t spend a lot of time behind a desk. As the series goes on, Leaphorn matures (and, let’s be honest, ages). He’s a little more thoughtful and reflective. He also learns mentoring skills that he later uses when he begins to work with Hillerman’s other main protagonist, Sergeant Jim Chee. Leaphorn is also changed after the death of his beloved wife, Emma. It’s interesting to see how time and experience shape his character.
Caroline Graham wrote a seven-novel series featuring Detective Chief Inspector (DCI) Tom Barnaby. As you’ll know, it’s been adapted into a long-running series, Midsomer Murders. The book series begins with The Killings at Badgers Drift, where, along with Barnaby, we also meet his second-in-command, Sergeant Gavin Troy. As the series begins, Troy is portrayed as eager and intelligent, but sometimes impetuous, and likely to rush to judgement based on his own biases. He’s even boorish at times, and he has to be reined in. In the course of the series, he learns to be less harsh in his beliefs, and he gets a bit better at letting facts – not his biases – dictate what he thinks of cases and the people involved in them. He never becomes a truly warm, compassionate person, but he does learn to be more measured.
Louise Penny’s Three Pines series takes place in a small Québec town. Chief Inspector Armand Gamache first comes into contact with the people of Three Pines in Still Life, in which he investigates the murder of one of its residents. As the series goes on, we see how the various characters grow and change, and that adds leaven to the stories. For instance, when we first meet Clara Morrow, she is an aspiring artist, overshadowed by the success of her husband Peter. She doesn’t have much confidence in her work, although she loves creating. As the series goes on, and as certain events happen (no spoilers!), she finds her artistic voice. When that happens, she starts to get recognition for her work, and we see how her art matures as she does.
Anthony Bidulka’s Merry Bell trilogy begins with Livingsky, in which budding PI Merry Bell returns to her hometown of Livingsky, Saskatchewan after a time in Vancouver. It’s not a joyful homecoming, though. She left Vancouver after the murder of her mentor, and that death has cast a shadow over her. What’s more, Mary Bell is dealing with her gender transition. She starts out with no connections and no client list but is determined to make it as a PI. As the trilogy goes on, she starts to feel more confident, both as a woman and as a PI. She builds new relationships and faces up to her past. At the end, she’s a stronger person who’s developed solid PI skills.
Growing and (hopefully) maturing is part of the human experience. So it makes perfect sense that it would also be part of a character’s development, especially in a series. It’s not just that character growth reflects reality, either. There’s also the fact that when characters learn, grow, and mature, this adds depth to a series. It’s also an opportunity for the author to place the character in different situations. Character growth can be incremental or it can take great leaps. Either way, if it’s done well, and not contrived, growth and maturing over time can add to a series. Which character’s growth have you enjoyed?
*NOTE: The title of this post is a line from John Lennon’s (Just Like) Starting Over.
I liked your examples especially the Gamache and Merry Bell books. I have so enjoyed both series. Another series of growth for me were the Maisie Dobbs books by Jacqueline Winspear. Maisie goes from a teenage maid in a grand home to an accomplished private detective over the approximately 40 years covered by the series. Her personal life has the ups and downs of a real life.
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I agree completely about both the Armand Gamache series and the Merry Bell series, Bill. Both of them really are excellent. Part of the reason for that, I think, is that the characters grow, change, and learn as the series goes on. That keeps the reader’s interest. That’s true, too, of Maisie Dobbs, so I’m very glad you mentioned her, as I didn’t. She certainly does grow as the series goes on, and she comes into her own as a person. Part of the reason for that, as you point out, is that her life brings a realistic set of joys and sorrows.
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Very interesting, another lot of fascinating books to add to the pile!
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Thanks very much, Terry!
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Such an interesting post, Margot. I’ve enjoyed the way that Lawrence Bloch’s Matt Scudder changes and grows over a long series.
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Thank you, Christine. And thanks for mentioning Matthew Scudder. That is an enduring series, isn’t it? And you’re right that part of the reason is that Scudder grows, changes, and in his way matures over the course of the series.
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I must admit to being fond of a series where you see the main players develop and change, particularly when there’s an ensemble cast. I think the Martin Beck stories were a good example of that, and also the Ed McBains (although in the latter case, much like Poirot and Marple, the characters should have really been much older by the last books!!)
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I like that sort of series, too, KBR. And I’m glad you mentioned the Martin Beck series, because you do see those characters growing as time goes by. I didn’t mention that one, so I’m happy that you did! You make a well-taken point about Ed McBain’s 87th Precinct series. Those characters didn’t age much over the course of the series, and really, in real life, they would have!
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I sometimes find it can be a two-edged sword, character growth. For instance, I agree that Maeve Kerrigan has grown as the series went on, but I preferred the younger version of her. The same applies to Peter Pascoe, who is changed over the course of the series by the experiences he undergoes, and again I began to find the emphasis on his emotional damage a bit wearing. It is sometimes ridiculous when a character undergoes trauma after trauma without it affecting them, but if a fun character turns into a miserable one, I fear my sympathy wears thin. In fiction, I hasten to add! I’m much more sympathetic to real people!
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You do have an interesting point, FictionFan. Change and growth doesn’t mean change for the positive or healthy growth. Sometimes, as you say, experience and change makes a person bitter, and when that happens, the result may not be a character one likes. There are lots of examples (thanks for the ones you’ve mentioned!) of characters that change in ways we don’t like. That’s a well-taken point, too, about what happens when too much trauma impacts a character either not at all (unrealistic) or to the character’s detriment (not a pleasant thing). It’s a tricky balance, isn’t it? And I am certain you’re very compassionate in real life!
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